The US GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) was created to match revenues with expenses, and standardize reporting across all companies in all industries and sectors, but often the results can be misleading. Additionally, it introduces opportunities for the management to “smoothen” things out to keep the Wall Street happy. As a result, investors end up

Investors have long debated why cheap stocks—those with low price-to-book (P/B), price-to-earnings (P/E), or price-to-cash flow (P/CF) ratios—tend to outperform over the long run. This persistent phenomenon, known as the value premium, has been a cornerstone of quantitative and fundamental investing for decades. But why does it exist? Is it a free lunch, or does

Laying the Groundwork for a Diversified Investment Portfolio A well functioning highly performing value portfolio takes time and effort to built. It may seem daunting at first, but you can create processes and structures that will make the portfolio building and maintenance almost effortless. Here I lay out the ground work for a winning diversified

As value investors, we invest in stocks selling at a discount to the intrinsic value, and expect the stock price to appreciate and approach the fair value which gives us a profit. By definition, we are looking for capital appreciation. Typically, income tends to be an after thought in this analysis. In fact, most value